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Meditations
Chapter 12 · 1 min · 12 of 12

Book 12: Imminence of Death

A chapter summary from Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.

The final book closes the journal with the meditation that has always run underneath: you will die, sooner than you expect, and the only thing the time you have can be used for is to live well now. Marcus has been writing in the field, with arrows visible from the camp, and he knows the writing might end mid-sentence on any of these mornings. He writes anyway.

The closing exercise is the most useful one in the book: live the rest of your life — however long it is — as if you had already died, and were now experiencing each day as something added beyond what was promised. Everything becomes both more precious and lighter. The hour you might have squandered becomes a gift; the irritation that consumed an afternoon becomes a small thing not worth taking.

Marcus closes with the image of leaving life as you would leave a banquet — without complaint, having been served what you were served, having behaved well at the table. The host who arranged the banquet is not yours to question; the manners with which you eat at it are yours alone.

The whole journal is finally one extended argument: live with attention, act with integrity, accept change, do good without reward, treat people justly, do not be governed by opinions or roles, and remember every morning that this morning is borrowed. The argument has held up for nineteen centuries because it works.

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